If you are a researcher or a physician and you would like to join our mission of curing PACS2 syndrome - reach out to us: pacs2research@gmail.com
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Available assets
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Fibroblasts (1 cell line with mutation + controls from a fraternal twin and parents) - Coriell Institute (US)
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Fibroblasts (4 cell lines + 2 controls from siblings) - Medical University of Warsaw (Poland)
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iPSC (1 line ready, 2 lines to be ready in Sept 2024) - WiCell (developed in cooperation with iXCells Biotechnologies)
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Mouse model with PACS2 mutation - available in: Czech Academy of Science (Czech Republic); Medical University of Bialystok (Poland)
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[Work in progress] Humanized mouse model development - The Jackson Laboratory (US)
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Brain organoids - in plan / looking for a partner
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Current publications on PACS2 Syndrome listed under this link
On-going & planned research on PACS2 syndrome:
Basic research
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Metabolic profiling of fibroblasts (extended by proteomic analysis) - Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology (Poland)
Leading investigators: prof. Agnieszka Dobrzyn, prof. Mariusz Wieckowski -
Pathogenic mechanisms of PACS2 syndrome variant in developing neurons - Northwestern University (Chigaco, US)
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Leading investigator: Alicia D Guemez Gamboa, PhD | NIH grant
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Impact of the E209K PACS2 Syndrome mutation on neuronal metabolism and neurotransmission - University of Pittsburgh (US)
Leading investigator: Gary Thomas, PhD | NIH grant -
PACS2 E209K mouse model phenotyping - Medical University of Bialystok (Poland)
Leading investigators: Kacper Łukasiewicz, PhD, Dominik Cysewski, PhD
Translational research
Drug repurposing
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Towards therapeutic intervention in PACS2 syndrome with drug repurposing - Captor Therapeutics (Switzerland/Poland)
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Drug screening in C.elegans model - Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysiscs Polish Academy of Science (Poland)
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Drug screening based on cell painting - Charles River Laboratories (Netherlands) -> progress update
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Drug screening based on neuronal cells - in plan / looking for a Partner
Advanced therapies
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RNA editing - technology exploration for PACS2 mutation - University of Oxford (UK)
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Exploring genome editing strategies for both correction and allele-specific disruption of the pathogenic mutation - in plan / The Jackson Laboratory (US)
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n-of-1 ASO design for experimental treatment - nLorem Foundation (US)
Clinics
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Clinical observation of 5 new cases - Medical University of Warsaw (Poland)
Leading investigator: Sylwia Czarnecka, MD; under supervision of prof. Krystyna Szymanska and Krzysztof Szczaluba, PhD -
Patient registry - Simons Searchlight - to be started soon
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Natural History Study - under preparation - Partners to be announced soon
If you are a researcher or physician, you run a research around PACS2 mutation and you would like to list your research above - please let us know: pacs2research@gmail.com.
Publications on PACS2 syndrome
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Apr 2024 | PACS-1 variant protein is aberrantly localized in C. elegans model of PACS1/PACS2 syndromes
Case reports
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Suadi Arabia | Mar 2024 | A missense variant in the PACS2 gene cause Epileptic Encephalopathy and seizures in Saudi family
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Romania | Feb 2024 | Characteristics of Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy Associated with PACS2 p.Glu209Lys Pathogenic Variant—Our Experience and Systematic Review of the Literature
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Taiwan | Mar 2023 | Long-Term Outcome of Neonatal Seizure with PACS2 Mutation: Case Series and Literature Review
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Italy | Jan 2023 | Pyridoxine supplementation in PACS2-related encephalopathy: A case report of possible precision therapy
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Italy | Feb 2022 | First reported case of an inherited PACS2 pathogenic variant with variable expression
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Spain | Nov-Dec 2021 | New case with the recurrent c.625G>A pathogenic variant in the PACS2 gene: expanding the phenotype
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China | Oct 2021 | Clinical and genetic analysis of PACS2 gene variant in two child patients with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 66
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China | July 2021 | Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy caused by PACS2 gene variation: three cases report and literature review
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Japan | Feb 2021 | Clinical variations of epileptic syndrome associated with PACS2 variant
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Japan | Dec 2020 | Coloboma may be a shared feature in a spectrum of disorders caused by mutations in the WDR37-PACS1-PACS2 axis
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Italy | May 2020 | A further contribution to the delineation of epileptic phenotype in PACS2-related syndrome
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Italy | April 2019 | Expanding the clinical spectrum associated with PACS2 mutations
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International | May 2018 | A Recurrent De Novo PACS2 Heterozygous Missense Variant Causes Neonatal-Onset Developmental Epileptic Encephalopathy, Facial Dysmorphism, and Cerebellar Dysgenesis